Question 1

Qualifications explained

Accepted Answer

Understanding qualification levels can make it easier to compare courses and plan your next steps.LevelType of qualificationWhat it means / Typical outcomeEntry-levelEntry Level Certificates / AwardsBasic knowledge and skills; suitable for learners starting out or returning to study.Level 1GCSEs (grades 3–1 / D–G), NVQ Level 1, Functional SkillsFundamental skills for work or further study; introduces practical knowledge.Level 2GCSEs (grades 9–4 / A*–C), NVQ Level 2, BTEC Level 2Competent in a subject; qualifies for many apprenticeships, jobs, or further study.Level 3A-levels, NVQ Level 3, BTEC Level 3, T-levelsAdvanced knowledge; prepares for higher apprenticeships, further study, or skilled employment.Level 4Higher National Certificate (HNC), Certificate of Higher EducationHigher-level vocational or academic study; can lead to specialist roles or degree progression.Level 5Higher National Diploma (HND), Foundation DegreePrepares for supervisory or technical roles; can progress to a full degree.Level 6Bachelor’s Degree (BA, BSc)In-depth academic or professional knowledge; entry into graduate-level roles.Level 7Master’s Degree, Postgraduate Certificate / DiplomaAdvanced professional or academic knowledge; often required for specialist roles.Level 8Doctorate (PhD)Expert-level knowledge; suitable for research, senior leadership, or highly specialised careers.If you still have questions, you can find out more here - What qualification levels mean: England, Wales and Northern Ireland - GOV.UKAlternatively, take a look at this handy booklet created by Devon & Cornwall Training Providers Network to explore your options.

Question 2

Starting from school? Exploring your post-16 options

Accepted Answer

If you're in Years 10 or 11 and beginning to think about what comes next, there are several pathways available:Sixth Forms and A LevelsFurther education collegesT-LevelsApprenticeshipsSupported InternshipsVocational and technical qualificationsIndependent training providersUseful linksSecondary Schools in PlymouthKey Stage 4 Schools and OptionsPlymouth SEND Local Offer

Question 3

Sixth Forms and A Levels

Accepted Answer

Sixth forms are often a good choice if you are aged 16-18 and:enjoy academic studywant to take A Levelsare considering universityprefer a school-style learning environment.
Many sixth forms also offer vocational qualifications alongside A Levels.

Question 4

Further education colleges

Accepted Answer

Further education (FE) includes courses and training after age 16 that are not part of a university degree. These programmes can help you develop practical skills, gain qualifications and progress into employment, apprenticeships or higher education.Access Creative CollegeA specialist college for students looking to build careers in the creative and digital industries through industry-focused learning and practical projects.Specialising in:EsportsMusicGames DesignMedia ProductionComputingWebsite: https://www.accesscreative.ac.uk/Arts University PlymouthA specialist arts provider offering creative pathways from post-16 through to degree-level study, making it a popular choice for aspiring artists, designers and creators.Creative pathways in:Art and DesignAnimationPhotographyFashionDigital MediaWebsite: https://www.aup.ac.uk/City College PlymouthOne of the region's largest further education colleges, offering a wide range of academic, technical and vocational pathways, alongside strong links to local employers and progression routes into higher education.Offers:Vocational qualificationsT LevelsApprenticeshipsHigher EducationAdult LearningWebsite: https://www.cityplym.ac.uk/Discovery CollegeProvides personalised learning and vocational pathways for young people, with a strong focus on employability, personal development and preparing learners for work and independence.Offers pathways in:BusinessChildcareSportPublic ServicesTravel and TourismIncluding employability programmes and Supported Internships.Website: https://www.discoverycollege.co.uk/Duchy CollegeA specialist land-based college offering practical training and industry experience for learners interested in rural, environmental and animal-related careers.Specialising in:AgricultureAnimal ManagementEquine StudiesEnvironmental CareersWebsite: https://www.duchy.ac.uk/

Question 5

Independent training providers

Accepted Answer

Independent training providers offer practical, career-focused alternatives to traditional college routes. Many programmes combine hands-on learning with real workplace experience and can help you progress into employment, apprenticeships, further study or higher-level qualifications.Achievement TrainingApprenticeships, vocational qualifications and entry-level courses across:BusinessCreative and Digital IndustriesChildcare and EducationHealth and Social CareAnimal CareHospitalityTourism and RetailWebsite: https://achievementtraining.com/BIT TrainingFlexible apprenticeships and professional training specialising in:IT and Digital TechnologiesCyber SecurityData AnalyticsCloud ComputingBusiness AnalysisProject ManagementWebsite: https://thinkbittraining.co.uk/CTSW Skills LtdApprenticeships, vocational qualifications and entry-level programmes in:ConstructionCreative IndustriesChildcare and EducationHealth and Social CareHospitalityTourism and RetailWebsite: https://ctswskillsltd.co.uk/Eat That FrogProvides:Supported InternshipsEntry-level CoursesEmployability SupportWebsite: https://eatthatfrog.ac.uk/Focus TrainingApprenticeships, Skills Bootcamps, vocational qualifications and entry-level programmes in:BusinessChildcareHealth and Social CareConstructionSpecialising in:Electrical InstallationPlumbing and GasFire and Security SystemsWebsite: https://www.thefocustraininggroup.com/GHQ TrainingApprenticeships, Supported Internships, Skills Bootcamps and entry-level programmes in:BusinessHair and BeautyChildcareSpecialist Teaching and Learning SupportWebsite: https://www.ghqtraining.co.uk/Greenlight TrainingConstruction-focused provider offering:ApprenticeshipsSupported InternshipsEntry-level ProgrammesWebsite: https://www.greenlightsc.co.uk/Moor to LifeNature-based education, alternative provision and post-16 pathways designed to support young people to build confidence, wellbeing, employability skills and independence through outdoor learning and hands-on experiences.Specialising in:HorticultureForestry and ArboricultureCountryside studiesSport and outdoor activitiesEnvironmental and conservation skillsPersonal development and wellbeingSEND and SEMH supportWebsite: https://www.moortolifecic.com/On Course South WestApprenticeships, Supported Internships, Skills Bootcamps, entry-level courses and adult learning in:BusinessMediaDigital and ITHealth and Social CareWebsite: https://www.oncoursesouthwest.co.uk/Plymouth Engineering CentreSpecialising in engineering, manufacturing and technical skills.Website: https://www.plymouthengineeringcentre.co.uk/Skills GroupApprenticeships, vocational qualifications, entry-level courses and adult learning across:BusinessConstructionHospitalityRetail and TourismHealth and Social CareChildcare and EducationWebsite: https://www.skillsgroupuk.com/

Question 6

University and higher education

Accepted Answer

Higher education courses are usually taken after the age of 18 and are typically delivered by universities, colleges and specialist institutions.These qualifications include:Foundation degreesBachelor’s degrees (BA, BSc)Postgraduate qualifications such as master's degrees and professional certificatesHigher education can help you develop specialist knowledge, progress within your career, or move into graduate-level roles.Higher education providers in PlymouthArts University Plymouth – Specialist creative university offering degrees in art, design, craft, media and digital disciplines.
City College Plymouth – University-level qualifications including Higher Technical qualifications and Foundation Degrees, taught in a college environment with smaller class sizes, more one-to-one time with lecturers and lower fees.Open University - Flexible distance learning for learners who want to study around work or other commitments.
Plymouth Marjon University – Known for courses in education, health, sport, business and social sciences, with a strong focus on employability.
University of Plymouth – A large university offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses across a wide range of subjects including marine science, engineering, health, business, environmental science and digital technologies.

Question 7

Apprenticeships

Accepted Answer

Apprenticeships allow you to earn a wage while gaining recognised qualifications and real-world experience with an employer. Read more here.

Question 8

English, maths and digital skills

Accepted Answer

Strong English, maths and digital skills can improve your confidence, support further study and increase employment opportunities. English and mathsIf you are 16-19 and exploring a full-time study programme, English and maths is usually included if you haven’t yet achieved a grade 4 (c) and above at GCSE or a Level 2 Functional Skills in literacy or numeracy. If you aren’t looking at a full-time course you can also achieve your English and maths through the following local providers:Achievement TrainingArgyle Community TrustCity College PlymouthOn Course South WestPL6 Learning HubYou can also pay to complete a Functional Skills course or sit your exam online with PASS Functional Skills. Find out more here. Digital skillsOnline learning can help you develop new skills, improve your job prospects, or explore a new career path. Many organisations now offer free online courses, particularly in areas such as digital skills, artificial intelligence (AI), business, and employability.These courses are flexible and can usually be completed at your own pace, making them ideal if you are balancing work, job searching, or other commitments. AI Skills for Life (GOV.UK)The government is expanding access to AI training and digital skills courses to help people understand and use new technologies in the workplace. Courses focus on areas such as:understanding artificial intelligence and automationusing AI tools and digital technologies at workdeveloping data and digital skillspreparing for future technology-driven careers.CourseraCoursera is a leading global online learning platform offering courses from universities and major technology companies such as Google, IBM and Meta.Courses cover a wide range of subjects including:digital and data skillsartificial intelligence and technologybusiness and managementcareer development. Learners can complete short courses or longer professional certificates, often gaining a recognised certificate that can be added to a CV or LinkedIn profile.Find out more: https://www.coursera.org/Google Digital GarageGoogle Digital Garage offers free online training courses to help people build digital and career skills.Topics include:digital marketingcareer developmentdata and technology skillsbusiness and productivity tools.Explore courses here: https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/coursesLearn My WayLearn My Way is a website of free online learning for beginners, helping you develop digital skills to make the most of the online world.Explore courses here: Explore the subjects | Learn My Way LinkedIn Learning – Skills for In-Demand JobsLinkedIn offers curated learning paths designed to help people develop skills that employers are currently looking for, including digital, technical and business skills.Courses often include practical exercises and certifications to help demonstrate your skills to employers.Find out more: https://opportunity.linkedin.com/skills-for-in-demand-jobs Accenture Skills to Succeed AcademyThe Skills to Succeed Academy is a free online employability programme designed to help people build confidence and prepare for work.Courses include support with:CV writing and job applicationsinterview preparationcommunication and workplace skillscareer planning and progression.Visit: https://s2sacademy.com

Question 9

Skills Bootcamps

Accepted Answer

If you are aged 19+ you may also be interested in exploring Skills Bootcamps. Skills Bootcamps are fully funded for learners and are part of the Government’s Lifetime Skills Guarantee, helping everyone gain skills for life. They are designed to help teach and strengthen skills for anyone who wants to increase their business activity, upskill in their current role, or gain vital skills to secure a new position. Find out more:for digital productivity and AI in education, green protection of natural resources, or live events, click herefor digital marketing, leadership and management, or the future of construction click here for welding, EV charging and infrastructure, solar and renewables, coaching and mentoring in healthcare, click herefor IT, project management, and cyber skills, click here.

Question 10

JCP sector-based work academy programmes (SWAPs)

Accepted Answer

Sector-Based Work Academy Programmes (SWAPs) are a great way to gain the skills, experience and confidence needed to move into a specific job or industry. These programmes are designed to support people who are currently looking for work by offering a combination of training, work experience and a guaranteed job interview at the end.SWAPs are tailored to sectors with current job opportunities, such as health and social care, construction, hospitality, retail, logistics and customer service. They typically include:short, focused training linked to a particular industryhands-on work experience with an employersupport with job applications and interview preparationa guaranteed interview for a live vacancy where available.These programmes are fully funded and can help you build practical skills, develop confidence and connect directly with local employers who are recruiting.If you are interested in taking part in a Sector-Based Work Academy Programme, speak to your Jobcentre Plus Work Coach. They can advise you on current opportunities, check your eligibility and help you get started on a programme that matches your career goals.

Question 11

Specialist support organisations

Accepted Answer

If you're facing additional challenges that may affect your next steps, these organisations can provide tailored support, helping you build confidence, develop new skills and access opportunities in education, training, employment and independent living. Young DevonSupports young people to build confidence, resilience and independence through youth work, employability programmes, outdoor learning, housing support and wellbeing services.Specialising in:Youth Work and Personal DevelopmentEmployability SupportOutdoor LearningMental Health and WellbeingSupported AccommodationSkills and Confidence BuildingWebsite: https://www.youngdevon.org/ The King's TrustSupports young people aged 11-30 to develop skills, confidence and opportunities through training programmes, mentoring, work experience and enterprise support.Specialising in:Employability ProgrammesConfidence and Skills DevelopmentEnterprise and Self-Employment SupportMentoringWork ExperiencePersonal DevelopmentWebsite: https://www.kingstrust.org.uk/ Real Ideas Organisation (RIO)Delivers creative learning, employability and enterprise programmes that help young people develop skills, confidence and aspirations.Specialising in:Creative and Digital SkillsEnterprise and EntrepreneurshipCultural and Arts ProjectsEmployability SupportYouth DevelopmentCommunity ProgrammesWebsite: https://realideas.org/ ShekinahProvides training, education and employment support for people facing multiple barriers to work, helping individuals build confidence, skills and independence.Specialising in:Employability SupportSkills DevelopmentTraining and EducationRecovery and Wellbeing SupportCommunity ProjectsProgression into EmploymentWebsite: https://shekinah.co.uk/ Sir Francis Chichester TrustProvides grants and support to help young people access opportunities that enhance their education, training, personal development and future career prospects.Specialising in:Educational GrantsTraining SupportPersonal Development OpportunitiesSkills DevelopmentYouth ProgressionWebsite: https://www.sfct.co.uk/ Poles ApartSupports disabled people and individuals facing barriers through inclusive activities, skills development and community-based opportunities.Specialising in:Inclusive ActivitiesConfidence BuildingCommunity ParticipationSkills DevelopmentWellbeing SupportWebsite: https://www.polesapart.org.uk/ First Class SupportProvides specialist study support for learners with disabilities, mental health conditions and additional learning needs in further and higher education.Specialising in:Specialist MentoringStudy Skills SupportAssistive Technology TrainingDisability SupportHigher Education SupportWebsite: https://www.firstclasssupport.co.uk/ Lifeworks CollegeA specialist independent college supporting young adults with learning disabilities and autism to develop independence, employability and life skills.Specialising in:Independent Living SkillsEmployability and Work ExperienceSupported InternshipsLife Skills DevelopmentSEND SupportWebsite: https://www.lifeworks-uk.org/ Oakwood Specialist CollegeProvides personalised learning programmes for young adults with learning disabilities, autism and additional needs, preparing learners for adulthood, employment and independent living.Specialising in:SEND ProvisionIndependence TrainingEmployability SkillsCommunity InclusionLife Skills DevelopmentWebsite: https://www.oakwoodspecialistcollege.com/ Ocean City CollegeSpecialist post-16 education provider supporting young people with SEND and additional needs through bespoke learning programmes.Specialising in:SEND SupportVocational LearningIndependent Living SkillsEmployability DevelopmentCommunity-Based LearningWebsite: https://oceancitycollege.org.uk/ Whizz KidzSupports young wheelchair users to develop independence, confidence and skills through employability programmes, work placements and youth development opportunities.Specialising in:Disability SupportEmployability ProgrammesIndependent Living SkillsWork ExperienceYouth Leadership and DevelopmentWebsite: https://www.whizz-kidz.org.uk/

Question 12

Careers advice and employability support

Accepted Answer

In school, college or university?Speak to your careers team first.Aged 16-19 without confirmed next steps?Careers Plymouth provides impartial advice and guidance.
Website: https://www.careersplymouth.co.uk/Aged 19+?National Careers Service
Website: https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/Explore your options onlineNext Steps South West
Website: https://www.nextstepssw.ac.uk/
Skills Launchpad Plymouth
Website: https://www.skillslaunchpadplym.co.uk/

Question 13

Funding and financial support

Accepted Answer

Financial help may be available towards:course feestravel costschildcareequipment and learning materialsliving expenses.Useful links:Student Finance England: https://www.gov.uk/student-financeAdvanced Learner Loans: https://www.gov.uk/advanced-learner-loanFurther education financial support: https://www.gov.uk/further-education-courses/financial-helpFunding eligibility will depend on your age, circumstances and the course you choose.

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